While it may not seem like a DIY job, it's possible to learn how to install a wetroom and take much of the expense out of this stylish, but technically challenging element of your project.
After all, a wetroom offers the ideal mix of form and function when it comes to a bathroom design. They’re sleek, contemporary and evocative of boutique hotel luxury, but also offer practical benefits like easy cleaning and great accessibility for children or those with limited mobility.
With flush floors, seamless floor-to-wall tiling, and (often) frameless shower panels, clever wetroom ideas can offer the right solution for any size bathroom. Whether it’s a large family bathroom with room for a separate shower, or an unusually shaped en suite crammed into a loft, a wetroom offers flexible design options that can optimise the use of space.
Of course wetrooms are, by their very nature, wet, which means there are a few things to consider when planning one to make sure it doesn’t end up being slippery, leaky or cold.
Getting the tanking right is vital to stop water seeping into other rooms, which can be costly and disruptive. Adequate drainage and ventilation are also a must. Opposite are some top tips to plan a wetroom in your home.
Here's how to install a wetroom that's watertight and wonderful.
Prepping the Room and Floor
1. How to Rip out the Old Bathroom
(Image credit: Future)
When removing the existing bath/shower suite, all your water outlets should be turned off. Typically there should be valves cut into the pipework that supplies the hot and cold feeds to the sanitaryware. These simply need turning off so that you can remove the items without water going everywhere. However, you will more than likely need to turn the water off to remove the shower valve if it is surface-mounted or chased into the wall.
When the floor covering (tiles, vinyl, etc.) is removed, it is worth closely inspecting the existing subfloor. For suspended floors, this subfloor may be ply, chipboard, OSB or floorboards. The quality of the existing subfloor will determine if it needs replacing. Remember your finished floor – and wetroom – will only be as good as the subfloor beneath it.
2. Prepare the Subfloor in a Wetroom
(Image credit: Future)
One of the most important things when prepping a wetroom is to ensure the floor is level. If you have ripped out the subfloor, you can cut packers/firings or blocks to bring the low spots up to create a level floor. You will then lay your new subfloor on top of this.
If there is any ‘bounce’ in the timber floor you will need to strengthen the floor, either with noggins or doubling up on the floor joists (especially if they are old and thin).
Ideally you should introduce a good quality marine ply on top of the floor joists. However, with the recent weakening of the Pound against the Euro and other factors, you can be looking at £70-£80 excluding VAT for a 8ft x 4ft sheet. This can soon add up on a big floor. There are alternatives, but do not go with the budget options as the layers can separate. You could also use a ¾ green chipboard. Another option, which is again expensive but very good, is a cement board.
(Image credit: Future)
3. Use Self-levelling Compounds
Top Tip
When the walls and ceiling of your bathroom or wetroom are plastered, if you have already put down your subfloor, make sure you cover it up as you don’t want this covered in bonding and plaster.
If you’re not ripping up the existing subfloor, you can use a self-levelling compound. This usually comes in 20kg or 25kg bags that you mix with approximately 5 litres of water. (Always check the bag as different manufacturers will provide different guidelines.) It is vital that you don’t add extra water to try and get the compound to go further; this will result in it not mixing correctly and becoming watery in areas.
If your existing floor is level but has an inferior wood quality, such as floorboards, anti-fracture matting or a decoupling membrane can be used to pull the whole subfloor together. One product I have used many times is Schlüter®-DITRA. As it’s a high-end product, it’s not particularly cheap but does save you money as you won’t have to rip up your existing subfloor and replace it. Also, if you’re tiling the floor (regardless of whether you have a timber or concrete subfloor), then you should be using a decoupling membrane; it will absorb any floor movement, thus preventing the tiles laid on top breaking and/or cracking.
While the subfloor is up, this is the stage to install your pipes and cables as part of first fix electrics and plumbing.
Getting Drainage Right
4. How to Install the Wetroom Tray
(Image credit: Future)
Now you'll be ready to install a wetroom tray (wetroom floor former) if using one. They’re great as they can be tanked and tiled over, but provide a fall to allow water to drain towards the drainage outlet. Alternatively, products such as Unidrain can be installed against the wall, thus only requiring one slope to be created.
To drain water away successfully central drains are common but avoid placing one where you’ll stand under the shower. There are other types available to suit the space, such as long channel drains set at the front or back of the shower, corner drains for a neat subtle design or sleek drainage grids.
Tanking Your Wetroom
5. How to Tank Your Wetroom Properly
(Image credit: Future)
Tanking – or waterproofing – a wetroom is one of the most important areas to get right. Your subfloor will have a bearing on the product you use. With concrete floors, you only typically need a thin membrane to prevent any leaks; these are generally thin self-adhesive products. For timber floors, a thicker membrane is required to prevent leaks and incorporate decoupling properties. These too are self-adhesive so you can start tiling as soon as you finish laying it.
Before you begin, make sure that the subfloor and walls offer flat, even surfaces to work on and ensure the wetroom area is clean, dry and dust free.
You will then prime the whole area. Next you should apply the reinforcing tape over all joints, the corners of the walls, around the drain and where the floor meets the walls. Then the tanking layer can finally be applied.
Tiling Your Wetroom
6. Lay the Right Tiles
Tiling Tip
“When it comes to choosing floor tiles for your wetroom, choose those with a slip rating of R12 or above to avoid injury due to slippery surfaces,”suggests says Amanda Telford from CTD Tiles.
Once the tanking layer has been installed and has fully dried out (in the case of roll-on/paint-on solutions), you can begin tiling.
It is worth taking advice from your tile supplier as to what adhesive they recommend. Don’t just grab the first one you see or the cheapest; there will be a specific adhesive and grout for the type of tiles you are using, the subfloor, etc. For example, a different adhesive will be needed for natural stone tiles as compared to porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles. I can’t emphasise enough to seek advice from an experienced stockist.
Costs
How Much Does it Costs to Install a Wetroom?
“Generally, in the UK, only the active wet showering area is tanked so your costs will be dictated by the size of the wet area you go for,” says David Osborne, CEO of Roman. “This means there is huge variation in cost, but a £2,000 budget for a small 5m2 space is an optimistic starting point.”
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Andy Stevens is a multiple award-winning builder who manages Surrey-based building company Eclipse Property Solutions; he specialises in new builds, extensions and loft conversions.
While he is still on the tools, he is also widely involved in the construction industry. He presents a show on Fix Radio and hosts his own building podcast Build:It, as well as being a speaker at the Homebuilding & Renovating Shows.
Andy has sat on the Board of the Federation of Master Builders (London region) and was previously Vice President. He also works with construction charities and is an advocate for mental health in the industry.
